![]() ![]() “First, I stamp the fabric with wax” using a sponge and then dye the fabric, she said. Amate has devised a kind of tie-dye and batik mash-up on the same fabric. In Accra in Ghana, Esther Amate, 64, chief executive of Exmac Fabrics, and her employees experiment with tie dye every two to four months.įor example, Ms. Other adire makers are also updating the traditions. “I was using the candle wax in my village when there was no electricity in my village, then a little bit of the wax dropped onto the fabric.” “I discovered that one with accident,” Chief Davies-Okundaye said, recalling a visit to Ogidi, in central Nigeria. And using dots of beeswax rather than cassava paste on fabrics. She has developed some techniques of her own, like the foam rubber stencils. “When you are painting it takes longer to dry and for you to paint one symbol, it’s taking you more than one hour,” she said. Painting fabrics with wax or a paste of cassava root - to create the areas that will be protected from the dye - is the toughest part of the process. She has three other art galleries around Nigeria, including one in the capital, Abuja, all of which sell work by local artists as well as her own. The chief was speaking from the craft shop inside her four-level gallery in the upscale neighborhood of Ikate where she sells her fabrics as well as adire pieces like boubous (caftans), dashikis (tops), shirts and jackets. ![]() In charcoal, “I sketch the people on the dress and I use foam rubber to outline all the figures out and then I wax where I want the white patch to be,” she said - the foam rubber refers to a kind of stencil she makes to help outline and duplicate designs. The chief also boils parts of camwood bark in water for a neutral color, which she then applies to fabric with a foam rubber sponge. “After seven days the indigo will now come up in the pot” - the dye, which has turned blue, rises to top - “then you know it is ready to take the fabric,” she said.Ĭolors come from different natural products, like yellow from sunflowers, dark brown from tobacco leaves and orange from mushrooms, using the same process as indigo. “When the indigo ferments inside the pot, every day you would be stirring it for half an hour” to speed the process, she said in a video interview, “and to know whether it is working as sometimes the alkaline in the water may not work well” with the indigo. The mixture is left to heat in the sun for seven days. Cocoa pods are burned and then water is poured through the ashes, as a kind of filter, into a pot filled with indigo leaves. The chief still makes her own indigo and other dyes. Yakuza on the Field: As Japan’s iconic gangster group faces a changed world and a waning appeal, a softball team is helping former members build a new life.What he talks about much less is his ownership of 4chan. Hiroyuki Nishimura : This celebrity entrepreneur and author has become a voice for disenchanted young Japanese.Can they make their country appealing to them? Tech Workers: Japanese companies are trying to lure highly educated Indians to fill a shortage of IT engineers.Missing a Successor : An owner’s struggle to find someone to take over his thriving business illuminates the potentially devastating economic effects of an aging society.When the look resurfaced in the West’s mainstream fashion scene in the late 1960s, the unique results - the pattern changes on every piece - matched the sensibilities of the day and tie-dye “became part of the countercultural style both in clothing and also interiors,” rejecting the mass market for the individual, Mr. And the basic process - tying, folding or clamping cloth that then is dipped into dye, creating patterns - has remained largely the same, Dennis Nothdruft, head of exhibitions at the Fashion and Textile Museum in London, wrote in a message. And when Hunter Schafer of “Euphoria” wore a tie-dye denim Rick Owens gown to Vanity Fair’s Oscar after-party earlier this year, StyleCaster dubbed it “one of the coolest dresses” on the red carpet.ĭespite its currency, tie-dyeing is a traditional craft, stretching across cultures and civilizations including first century A.D. Then, in an off-duty moment during New York Fashion Week, there was Bella Hadid in a red and yellow tie-dye tank top by Paloma Wool of Barcelona (“It’s so groovy and glam!,” gushed Seventeen). The “House of Gucci” star “was certainly no wallflower,” shrieked the British newspaper Daily Mail. When Jared Leto donned a multicolor tie-dye sweater tracksuit by the Los Angeles-based brand SPRWMN (pronounced “superwoman”) for a stroll in New York last month, even he didn’t expect the vibrant pattern to turn so many heads. ![]()
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